Ferrite at work

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  • Last Post 13 December 2020
Jagau posted this 12 September 2020

An easy to assemble circuit that works, I have tried it myself and it is stable and functional.

This circuit is not from me it is from a Russian researcher who introduces himself under the nick name of "not a square" in russian  'Не квадрат'' 'on this website you can talk to him.
https://strannik-2.ru/index.php/forum/prakticheskaya-elektronika/220-u-menya-interesnaya-skhema?start=1485

The circuit has been working for 5 days now and the voltage is very stable. Here is the circuit:

 

I admit that I am happy with the result and that the ferrite fuel is doing its job. This circuit deserves to be studied and developed.

A view of the oscilloscope on the collector

I started at 2.3 volts and now after 5 days the circuit is stabilized at 2.457 volts

 

Jagau

above-unity
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Jagau posted this 13 December 2020

Very interesting, thank you Vital cell I am going to study seriously.

 

I love it a lot, it gives me ideas

Tom Bearden called this massless current transfer

Jagau

vita_cell posted this 13 December 2020

Here is some explanation about "добротность" (looks like is "Q factor" in english) of capacitors. He also do some tests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_factor

At 14:42 he concludes: "when we have a capacitor with so big volts hold/reserve, the capacitor's Q factor increases"

At 15:59 he says: "his (capacitor's) Q-fac looks like it is lower, but it is lower because we charged it almost near to his nominal electric potential (volts)."

 

Here is Akula's explanation at 0: 33:

Akula says: "Those capacitors that can perceive/catch/capture backward high voltage drop/peak(*оэдс), only high voltage ones are valid. So, 400v, 60v capacitors. Right now I have 63v one and it works fine. For selfrunning (catch voltage peak) those are better. Are better because those aren't paper made, those have bigger distance/space between plates. Those are capable to catch and charge with high voltage peak that are up to 50-60v, while those don't create additional load. All 16-35v capacitors are weak for this, those above 50v catch this backward peak better."

 

эдс = it is electromotive force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force

оэдс = not sure how to translate it in english, but it is backward electromotive force drop, looks like one from autoinduction.

Jagau posted this 13 December 2020

Yes I remember you Vita cell we met on this site in russia


I have already entered the web address of this site at the beginning of this thread.
Ok thanks for the good advice, I take them all.
For supercapacitor, you are right they are not very efficient and especially they only work between low voltage.
Precisely the high voltage capacitors seem more efficient, always in search mode.
My greetings 

хорошего дня, твой английский хороший и ясный

Jagau

vita_cell posted this 13 December 2020

Hi Mitz


I tried it with a capacitor of the same capacity as a battery that I use and it lasts about 2 days.
A capacitor has no chemicals like a battery.
It is a passive component i.e. it cannot produce ions which produce the recharge of a battery by changing the chemical state of its electrodes. It cannot be discharge and charged at the same time with low voltage.


We can clearly see in Akula's schematics that he uses another process for recharging a capacitor at same time it is used. In his diagrams as I understand it, he uses the capacitor in a first phase, it is the discharge and in a second phase he recharges the capacitor. Thus we produce the charge and discharge in 2 phases

These are the type of experience that I am reproducing now. 

 Jagau

 

Jagau, hi, do you remember me? Hi again!! Will not write too much, but I have something to answer. As I born in USSR, I speak russian. Akula clearly says in one of his videos (from his Youtube's channel), that you should use high voltage capacitors, above 50v, he says that 63v are good enough, and those are made differently. He says, it is for catch high voltage peaks better (or something like that).  Don't know if it true or not, but I must to say it.

 

Hope you success running Nekvadrat's circuit on some capacitor (or supercapacitor). I am not expert, but personally, I don't recommend you to use supercapacitors, because of vloss (leak). I have some good flashlights on 10000uF-25v (Jackcon), sharges instantly and works with good bright light for 5 minutes (well it lasts more but light dims) (no overunity or something like that). I did tests some caps of this type, and those aren't equal. Those from Jackcon have very low leackage, while some of NONAME/NOBRAND chinese capacitors of this capacitance have much more leakage while my Jackcon holds charge for days and has very small leaks. My experience with supercapacitors is, when you chare them until it draws no mA and disconnect them, you instantly will lose a lot of voltage. I recommend to testing with good brand capacitors, and well, if it higher voltage, the better.

Jagau posted this 09 December 2020

Hi Mitz


I tried it with a capacitor of the same capacity as a battery that I use and it lasts about 2 days.
A capacitor has no chemicals like a battery.
It is a passive component i.e. it cannot produce ions which produce the recharge of a battery by changing the chemical state of its electrodes. It cannot be discharge and charged at the same time with low voltage.


We can clearly see in Akula's schematics that he uses another process for recharging a capacitor at same time it is used. In his diagrams as I understand it, he uses the capacitor in a first phase, it is the discharge and in a second phase he recharges the capacitor. Thus we produce the charge and discharge in 2 phases

These are the type of experience that I am reproducing now. 

 Jagau

Mitza84 posted this 20 November 2020

Hi Jagau ,yes you are right this is indid a very long runner .i will keep under observation longer time to see what happen .thank you for the infos. i hope i can make it on capacitors that would be really cool .but maybe you do it faster .

Mitza

Jagau posted this 19 November 2020

Hi mitza84

 First of all I use 2 rechargeable batteries 1.2 volts in series of 300mah for more stability.
The critical point of this setup is the pot adjustment.
When the batteries are charging at the beginning the 2 leds flash, the more the batteries charge you will then notice a slowing of the flashing until only one led flashes weakly and the other is stable. As you have the correct waveform at this stage your batteries will be fully charged.
Normally on a different setup other than that one, the batteries only last about 4 days according to my calculations.
Jagau
 

Jagau

Mitza84 posted this 19 November 2020

Hi Jagau i tried to push the circuit with two 1.2v 40mA small bateries from solar led lamp for garden but over night in 12 hours it drop from 2.6v to 1.2v because i wanted to see if is really charging ,on bigger bateries it last for ages from what i can see i put it on 1000 mA batteryes in the morning and it stayed at 2.5 v in 8 hours and is still 2.5v so did not drop but it has a consumption of 0.5mA from what i can measure in blinking mode for me . what i need to know from you is you keep on blinking mode or you push it a bit more to have constant light ? and for you worked on one battery or you use also 2 batteryes in series?  i will let it run with these 1000mA to see how long will last . And if you change the capacitance you can alter the wave by making it longer or shorter .i used 1uF and 2uF It goes well with bouth.

Mitza

Jagau posted this 19 November 2020

Very well Mitza,

in this forum there is a lot to learn and we share what we know.
You just have to know how to listen, there are some who are able to do it and others not.
Why, because you followed the recommendations.

Several other threads here have some fascinating experiences to try.
There are still other great things to learn in this forum. More to come.

P.S. Another observation, take different waveforms at different point in the circuit with your oscilloscope, you will have a surprise and yes we are in another world.


Jagau

Mitza84 posted this 19 November 2020

Yes is the same when expanded many small like almost sinusoidal waves .

Mitza

Jagau posted this 19 November 2020

In this type of configuration the only problem I could see is the number of charge and discharge cycles of the battery in fact it is the standard life cycle of a rechargeable battery. At a given time and it depends on the age of the battery it is no longer able to recharge itself,

Mine lasted 64 days and I tried to charge them with a standard charger and it had reached their end of life cycle, by placing new batteries the setup is started again and it still works, the ferrite fuel is there for a few things. I am currently working on a version with capacitor, it is not finished.
Jagau

Jagau posted this 18 November 2020

Yes well done
you have the right waveform, I can predict a nice trip of more than two months with this setup, well done.
Another great achievement, you are a guy very attentive to details

And if you expand your waveform you should have like the lower one here


thanks for sharing.

Jagau

Mitza84 posted this 18 November 2020

i think i found the right pulse Jagau  the voltage is rising slowly for now il keep watching for now thanks for the help .

Mitza

Mitza84 posted this 18 November 2020

Hi Jagau thank you very much for the advice i put the loop also if i connect the loop in a way the consumption go high and if i connect the other way the consumption go down and the wave i am getting is similar to yours i will do it the way you showed me now and i will be back with news thank you again Jagau .

Mitza

Jagau posted this 18 November 2020

Hi Mitza
The circuit should be built like this:

Why do you have 2 potentiometers? only 1 in the schematic.

Did you forget the loop between the 2 ferrites? look at Yellow trace.


Jagau

Mitza84 posted this 18 November 2020

this is my setup is not conected now i play for days but the voltage still drops slowly dont know why .

 

Mitza

Mitza84 posted this 18 November 2020

Hi Jagau how is your setup is still working ? is still keeping the voltage ?i am very curious ,i replicate it and it holds the voltage very long time but is still droping slowly i try diferent ferites and diferent wave forms i have 2 potentiometers one like in setup and one in the base of transistor i try diferent combinations my setup go someware around 300-600 uA consumtion with leds flicering but still not selfcharging i dont know where i am rong. maybe you can help 

 

Mitza

Jagau posted this 19 October 2020

Hi all

I built a second device with the same parameters as the first one and instead of AAA batteries I used a capacitor with the same energy in joules as the 2 batteries1.2v 300 ma.


It works, I have the same effect on my oscilloscope, but the capacitor discharge very slowly.

One observation, LED2 does not blink when I connect the capacitor and if I switch the batteries everything goes back to normal. Since a capacitor does not have the same internal resistance and does not charge and discharge in the same way as a battery the impedance Z of the circuit changes in the same way.


I am investigating the process that will allow it to operate with a capacitor.


Jagau

Jagau posted this 18 October 2020

Hi strape
as you can see in an image already posted on this thtead,

 

For Tr1 the bifiliar white wire, clockwise you have to adjust for your ferrite, between 6 and 8 turns

for  Tr1   the black wire counterclockwise 8 turns


for Tr2 the yellow wire clockwise goes to the LED and has 12 turns.


for Tr2 The green wire has 8 turns counterclockwise.


I hope this will help


jagau

strape posted this 18 October 2020

Hi everyone, Jagu

This is what was not clear to me if the winding on Tr2 is also bifilar.
Nowhere did we find out the number of turns. At the beginning it is written on all windings 8 turns and on Tr2 windings with LED 12 turns .. So how is it?
We browsed the internet and saw many pictures of this connection but nowhere is it written koik to turn the threads ..
Thanks again for the provided picture .. I'm going to remake it .. :-)

 

Jagau posted this 18 October 2020

Hi all


@ Vidura, your comments are always appreciated here my friend. You have done a lot for this forum with practical experiences.

@Strape
Have you tried this easier to read diagram?


To help you try with a voltage of 2 batteries 1.2 volts at the beginning it is easier to debug.
With your images I may be able to help you better.


Jagau

strape posted this 18 October 2020

Hello everyone.
I'm still failing. I already have new ferrite toroidal cores. We did everything according to the original plan at the beginning of this thread .. then we turned the winding of the L3 coil. there is always a drop in battery voltage .. we tried to measure on an oscilloscope and I can't find the same curve on the collector as my Jagau .. so what to watch out for? Yesterday I rewound the coil L3 in the same direction as the L1-L2 bifilar and turned the diode .. everything is the same, the voltage still drops. as i found out, the frequency that arises on the oscillator cannot be influenced, the potentiometer can only accelerate the number of pulses until full oscillation occurs .. I will try to make some pictures ..

Vidura posted this 18 October 2020

Hey jagau and all following. I'm glad that some have good results with the circuit. In my first experiment it performed well, rising the battery in a few hours, then I made some improvements, without success, and Couldn't find the same parameters again. I used two toroidal cores out from common mode chokes. Anyway I want to tell that I have not spent much time with the circuit, as I am working on a couple of other projects and don't want to disperse too much. Also my free time is limited, a lot of work to do and difficult economic situation. Maybe at a later moment l will recover to investigate this circuit. Best wishes, Peace for all. Vidura.

Jagau posted this 17 October 2020

Hi Mimo


Hello Mimo, I am very proud to hear you say that.
I think there is something we need to investigate for sure, thank you so much for answering I was feeling a bit lonely, but it gave a boost of energy  , I think we are making the future of this thread and what is coming.

If others have good news I look forward to hearing from you.

Jagau

Mimo posted this 17 October 2020

@Jagau, and the team

30th day for the one with the Litz wire : 2,07 volts, in fast flashing mode. Slow decline, but 30 days anyway.

The other copper wire device is very weak, but still on in fixed mode. I did not measure it. The best luminous performance is the litz wire (same ferrite toroids).

Greetings
Mimo

Jagau posted this 17 October 2020

Hell all
A fifth week without failure.
Tell me Mimo is it still working for you?

I think there is also KalleFin who had good results, keep me informed of your results.


Jagau

Jagau posted this 13 October 2020

Hi  all experimenters


The next step in this wonderful little circuit is to find out what its consumption is in Watts and you have to bear in mind that this measurement is taken after more than 4 weeks of operation.
Using my DDM we can read a consumption of 4 milliampere or 0.004 A. and this on 2 batteries of 1.2 volts, which gives us a total consumption of 0.004 X 2.463V = 0.009852 watt or 9.852 milliwatts.

wth 2 463 volts


As the precision with a DDM is not as precise as with the oscilloscope here is a measurement taken with my oscilloscope.

taken through a precision resistance of 0.1ohm see mean voltage, we can see that the measurement is even more precise, 4.62 milliampere. 

So now we have 4.62ma X 2.463v = 11.379 milliwatt

When you calculate how long with this type of circuit the two 1.2 volt batteries would discharge

Battery used 300ma 1.2 v X 2

you can see that after runtime of 64.56 hours or near 3 days later the batteries would be dead.


 
And this circuit is still working after more than 30 days and no sign of weakness.

A further study of this circuit is therefore required, slowly but surely by taking a lot of notes and photos as Chris advises.


The next step will be to find out what is the maximum power it can consume without draining the batteries.

Jagau

YoElMiCrO posted this 13 October 2020

Hi everyone.

@Jagau.

This is the datasheet for the torus i use.

TOROID-43

YoElMiCrO.

Jagau posted this 12 October 2020

Hello friends
Back from yet another week of travel.
Still a lot of material to read, I will give you some good news soon.


P.S. hi strape round ferrites are absolutely necessary, keep us informed of your results when you have received your ferrites.


Jagau

strape posted this 07 October 2020

Hello everyone .. We replicated this circuit but still without success .. after switching on the voltage on the battery increased but only for about an hour, then everything turned and discharged .. we had it built on a cup core .. today we ordered a toroidal ferrites .. so I'll see when he arrives and remake the whole device from the beginning ... I didn't even have curves on the oscilloscope like Jagau had. Either it all vibrated and the diodes lit up differently but there was a large current consumption from the battery or it pulsed with flashing LEDs but the battery was still discharged .. the only thing we observed was that the frequency of LED flashing increased ..
How nice will the ferrites arrive, I will add further information, including photo documentation ... What is your experience of others with this connection ...?

Jagau posted this 05 October 2020

Hi Mimo

Already the sixteenth day for you it's excellent thank you for the feedback Mimo.
My ferrites are Ferroxcuce 3E25 I put the pdf attached, they are the ones you see at the beginning of the thread with a small black tape on top to better hold the cables tight.
We continue it is going very well and I believe that the configuration of the beginning of the thread is the best proof is there.
Jagau

Attached Files

Mimo posted this 05 October 2020

@Jagau,

current results:

16th day for my first device with litz wire: 2.246 V.
14th day for my second device with stranded wire: 2.268 V.
However, I had a gradual dimming leaving the light visually fixed. To get stability, I was forced to switch to fast blinking mode.

You get a great result that I would love to reproduce. What are the dimensions of your ferrites (if it's already published, I may have missed it)?

Greetings
Mimo

Jagau posted this 05 October 2020

 Hello experimenter friends, back from a long trip. I will read with interest your experiences, a lot of late reading for me,


A small update that will interest many, the starting circuit is still in operation and therefore after more than 21 days, it works perfectly, the voltage is still maintained at 2.5 volts and does not drop.

I would like to know if if mimo and kallefin also have good results too?

Well done Atti and
Thank yoeimicro for your comments

YoElMiCrO posted this 03 October 2020

Hi everyone.

I have already done several tests of the circuit.
The operation itself is a saturation auto-oscillator
core, the series resistor that biases the base of the transistor
as is logical it will apply a current in it which in turn
multiplied by the beta will create the collector current.
It is because of this that it will be necessary to adjust said resistor so
saturates it.
The capacitor on the other hand, the main function will be that said
transistor work on common emitter.
As the feedback is positive it will oscillate
at a frequency that will be dictated by the core material,
turns, load, collector current, etc.
If you want a more in-depth explanation, let me know.
This is just an approximation, just that.
On the other hand the apparent battery charge will stop
when its dielectric absorption enters equilibrium
with the energy possessed by the peaks generated by the leakage inductance.
The best way without fear of doubt to affirm that the circuit charges
the battery would be the circuit in this image.

Thanks in advance.

YoElMiCrO.

Rakarskiy posted this 02 October 2020

About working in long-term mode. Try connecting a load to the battery for a short time to discharge it a little. This will change its internal resistance, which should cause an increase in the charging current. (in simple terms, what you have collected, take it to the side). If the system restores the charge again, this will be the algorithm of the self-propelled device. And without battery operation, the system is balanced, so it is discharged and it is looking for its optimal balance point. Respectfully, my thoughts.

Atti posted this 02 October 2020

Hi.

I’m not saying I did everything right. It's just a simple one
I'm a replicator.
Unfortunately, I still can’t report good results. Over time, the batteries slowly discharge. NiCd NiMh and lithium. I took a picture of the shape of the charging current. The preparation was based on the given parameters.I also tried several layouts.
The LED flashes as told but the camera image is a delay.
I wonder what the shape of the charging current is for others.

Atti.

L0stf0x posted this 01 October 2020

Hi Wistiti, I have the same problem. with the charging circuit and the Jagau circuit. The effect is the same but the speed of changes, is depended from the capacity of battery that is used. It charging at the beginning..  after some hours/days will keep the voltage stable... and after some hours/days the voltage decrease. This reminds me the magnet/plasma circuits experiments.., this seems to happen with such circuits.

Maybe a solution would be to alter the circuit to charge another battery, and swap the two batteries to keep going. At the form of split positive for example. When I get some free time I will try to do that..

 

 

Wistiti posted this 30 September 2020

Hi Team!

After more then 2 days my 6v battery goes down to 6,048v. It is still over the 6,038v before running it at the beginning.

 

I will let it run to see if it continue to drop.

 

Thay here is the way i connect it.

 

Im curious how other experiment are going..?

 

Sincerlly!

Wistiti posted this 29 September 2020

Hi thay. I'm away of home right now but when I get back I will do it with pleasure! And will check the voltage of the battery too!!

thaelin posted this 28 September 2020

@Wistiti:

    Could you share with me the layout of the charger you show a couple of posts up. I wound up the coil as per the pictoral view but it seems lacking to me. I would like to unleash this on a 12v slab removed from a UPS to see if it will have the same results as you. I have some Tip series transistors that should work great for this. Thanks much

 

thay

 

thaelin posted this 28 September 2020

I just got a shock tonight, while checking how the thing was running, I measured the amp draw again and it was not 50ma as I thought, it was .5 ma! Is no wonder that this thing will run long time on a D cell NiMh. And to boot, burning out led's too. Sadly tho, it still is not charging as it should. Will follow LostFox's idea and rebuild it again with his things in mind. Seven is the lucky number, right?

  thay

 

L0stf0x posted this 28 September 2020

Wistiti! great to see that works for you too my friend!!

I want to add few points about the original circuit posted by Jagau, that I think will help the replicators to adjust it easier.

First of all do not underestimate the small cup C2 that is shorting the one loop coil L6. As I see it, the L6 purpose is to synchronize (tune) the two ferrites with the main frequency of the circuit. The other coils that suppose to be equal, must be equal, and the length of their leads should also be equal length and diameter of course. Or you can use an induction meter to trim them equal accordingly. If the circuit oscillates ok, the LED1 will light up anyway. But to get to the magic point you will have to light up the LED2 as well (Maybe will not light up with the same brightness as the LED1) but what you need to make sure is that they oscillate with the same rate without interruptions or delays from LED2 following LED1. This may not happen if the capacitor C2 is wrong value. But maybe you are lucky enough and the closed loop without any capacitor will much. Or you can try different width wires or by adding more loops at L6 and checking loop by loop where you get the wanted result.  C1 and potentiometer are there to give the desired range of frequency only. All the game is played at the correct (balanced) coils and C2. Again these are my observations and conclusions from testing it and I maybe wrong.

 

 

Wistiti posted this 27 September 2020

Hi team! Nice work Baerndorfer! I have some little time this weekend to experiment a bit. I try the last circuit sketch by L0stf0x for the super cap. I don't know why... but again I have to reverse the coil on the base of the transistor. It is an interesting way to use POC. I will try this in other experiment to see the effect compared the way I usually connect them. Anyway I have not try on super cap but it works on 6 v lead acid battery! Thanks you and will love to see others experiment!

baerndorfer posted this 27 September 2020

thought about this circuit for days now. think the idea behind is brillant..

because the switching is done on the lowside there is a massive pulse in L1. L2 gets this energy (with some gain in voltage) and transfers it into the second 'stage' where another gain can be achieved - but this time we can gain some more current.

Ch1: Input pulse (from Transistor)

Ch3: This is L2

Ch2: This is the second toroid - we have 2 points for extracting energy! Ch2 is measured under load (25W resistive load)

Ch4 (DVM): superCap charging point.

this circuit can be used for charging batteries with little voltage (it acts like a boost-converter) for example. this is very useful i think. and maybe there is aboveunity somewhere.

the energy consumption from DC source (supercap) is under 6Watts.

thank you guys!

 

 

 

Rakarskiy posted this 25 September 2020

This combination is very interesting, the first such placement of windings was performed by Nikola Tesla. All in the concentration of magnetic lines of force at the poles. You should get acquainted with another project on the Internet. A coil for a pulsed unipolar/ bi-monopolar motor was also developed at the time. Everything is based on the topology of correct operation with the magnetic field of the core. With respect.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tesla_drawing_1899_-_Evolution_of_Tesla_transformer.png

https://rakatskiy.blogspot.com/2017/12/generator-of-energy-on-nonlinear.htm

Chris posted this 25 September 2020

Hey Wistiti,

Yes, absolutely!

We have see this before. It was the same with the Batteries Charging in the Split the Positive Circuit you and L0stF0x mastered. We have the equation:

Q = C x V

or

W = ½ C x V2

 

Where: 

  • Q = Charge, in Coulombs
  • W = Energy in Joules
  • C = Capacitance, in Farads
  • V = Voltage, in Volts

 

As an example:

  • 10 Farad's Capacitor
  • Start Voltage 1 Volt.

 

This means we have Q = 10 x 1 = Q = 10 Coulombs of Charge on the Capacitor.

 

After 24 hours of Run, we have:

  • 10 Farad's Capacitor
  • Measured Voltage of 2 Volts

 

This means we have Q = 10 x 2 = Q = 20 Coulombs of Charge on the Capacitor.

We have a 2x gain in the Capacitor of Energy, Energy is Coulombs of Charge on the Capacitor. 1 Coulomb of Charge is equal to 1 Joule of Energy. EG: J = 1 Joule, C = 1 Coulomb, then V will equal 1 Volt.

1 Volt = 1 Joule / 1 Coulomb = J / C

 

Best wishes, stay safe and well My Friends

   Chris

 

P.S: Welcome Rakarskiy, good to have you onboard!

Wistiti posted this 24 September 2020

Hey L0stf0x, thank you my freind. I will try it.

Chris you are right about the cap but if it charge there are no doubts!

Rakarskiy, thank you for being with us!

Chris posted this 24 September 2020

Hey Guys,

Just a heads up, those Caps are Super Caps: 2.7V 10F and 5.4V - 5F, they are super Caps.

Under certain conditions they will be ok, but give them a charge from a battery, they could charge enough to run or months by them selves. Something to beware of.

Best wishes, stay safe and well My Friends

   Chris

L0stf0x posted this 24 September 2020

Lol Wistiti, you know me well ..yes I like simplicity in circuits and this one got my interest indeed wink

Rakarskiy I use "Dumbbell winding" at the last circuit. But you are right about winding resistance!, with fewer revolutions! I will check it as you suggest!

Wistiti here is the Cap charging circuit as I did it. Coils winded as shown. I hope its correct

*The turns need change according to Rakarskiy's suggestions for better efficiency.

 

 

Rakarskiy posted this 24 September 2020

the relative initial permeability and saturation induction of the ferrite are different. Saturation is the maximum field limit that a material can create. Ferrite has a small size. 

http://nauchebe.net/2014/10/konstruirovanie-impulsnyx-istochnikov-pitaniya-chast-5/

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Weeks High Earners:
The great Nikola Tesla:

Ere many generations pass, our machinery will be driven by a power obtainable at any point of the universe. This idea is not novel. Men have been led to it long ago by instinct or reason. It has been expressed in many ways, and in many places, in the history of old and new. We find it in the delightful myth of Antheus, who drives power from the earth; we find it among the subtle speculations of one of your splendid mathematicians, and in many hints and statements of thinkers of the present time. Throughout space there is energy. Is this energy static or kinetic? If static, our hopes are in vain; if kinetic - and this we know it is for certain - then it is a mere question of time when men will succeed in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of nature.

Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency (February 1892).

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